Thursday, January 22, 2009

Mesothelioma and Radiation Treatment

Mesothelioma treatment options are not all that varied considering that most cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed well into the latter stages of the disease when surgical removal of the cancer is no longer possible. Radiation treatments, external radiation treatments, and brachytherapy are generally considered relatively productive at improving patient life and extending longevity.

Brachytherapy is the internal placement of radiation. A small device delivers a pinpointed stream of radiation to the sight of active cancer. Brachytherapy has been proven more effective than other forms of radiation therapy since it is more controlled and able to be placed in the center of cancerous cells. The accuracy of brachytherapy has improved patient chances by about 8% in some cases.

Mesothelioma treatments are not easy on the body, and brachytherapy is no exception. External radiation treatments can often be effective in cases where brachytherapy can not be accurately or safely placed. In either case this form of mesothelioma treatment is just one option. There are surgical mesothelioma options, and some patients prefer that as much cancer as possible be removed from the body. While this does not always remove enough cancer to salvage life, it can make the patient more comfortable, especially when added to other mesothelioma treatments.

Brachytherapy is considerably new in comparison to external radiation, and some patients feel more inclined to opt for treatment options that are time tested, although brachytherapy has had few complications since its inception. Brachytherapy has had about the same number of complications as external radiation, mainly a risk of infection or a risk of a required secondary placement.

This is no more complicated than the ill effects of external radiation treatments. External radiation treatments require the patient to go to a cancer center or hospital for their mesothelioma treatments. Brachytherapy treatments do not require chronic radiation treatments, although they do require regular monitoring.

When determining a mesothelioma treatment program, it is always best to try to make decisions regarding treatment options based on what is best for the patient, rather than what can the patient or the patient's insurance afford. Unfortunately, mesothelioma treatments are quite costly, and patient decisions can often be ruled by the expense rather than the preference. This is an unfortunate flip side to improvements in mesothelioma treatments, the more technologically advanced the mesothelioma treatment is likely to be, the more expensive it often is. While this is not true in every case, it has become closer to the norm.

Because mesothelioma treatments are costly, not all mesothelioma victims are able to receive the mesothelioma treatments that they need or that would work best for them. External radiation, brachytherapy, surgical removals, and chemotherapy are only moderately expensive in comparison to other mesothelioma treatments, but when multiple treatment options are proposed, the expense naturally climbs.

Often multiple treatment options are too expensive for most mesothelioma victims, even with health insurance.
Those who have experienced the ease of brachytherapy report a 78% preference over external radiation treatments. Those who prefer the external radiation treatments cite their discomfort with the chronic release of radiation left inside their body. Naturally, medical science has tested the theory that the radiation delivered is exacting and precise and there isn't the likelihood of radiation being randomly released throughout the body.

Some patients are still more comfortable with external radiation therapies knowing that the radiation is controlled from the outside of their body and once the treatment is over, the radiation is complete.

Choosing the best mesothelioma treatment involves making decisions based on financial viability, the stress and toll it is likely to take on the body, the percentage of effectiveness, and the patient's ability to emotionally withstand the proposed treatment. Choosing between brachytherapy and external radiation treatment is a decision that only the mesothelioma victim and their family can ultimately make. The advice of doctors and other professionals may factor in, but a mesothelioma victim needs to be able to take into account what happens to their own body.

Despite the success of brachytherapy and patient comfort with external radiation, mesothelioma treatments are not typically a cure. Prolonging life and making patients as comfortable as possible is the aim of mesothelioma treatment.

This is an unfortunate fact regarding mesothelioma. The success rate of survival despite mesothelioma treatment is dramatically low. While medical research is still attempting to up the ante when it comes to mesothelioma treatments, without early detection, mesothelioma victims have an unbearably low survival rate. With new medications and new mesothelioma treatments, it is possible that one day the survival rate will eventually climb.

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Types of Mesothelioma Cancer

Mesothelioma is a deadly form of cancer that affects the serous membranes surrounding the major organs of the body i.e. the lungs, heart and the abdominal organs, causing these vital organs to inflate with excessive fluid. This fluid further causes the improper functioning of the organs. The only known cause of this cancerous tumor is asbestos exposure. In this disease, malignant cells are built up in the protective linings (serous membranes) of several internal organs known as mesothelium. Different organs in the abdomen cavity can get affected by mesothelioma because of the presence of the protective linings surrounding them. The most common types of mesothelioma include:

* Pleural Mesothelioma,
* Peritoneal Mesothelioma, and
* Pericardial Mesothelioma.

Pleural Mesothelioma:
Pleural Mesothelioma is a tumor in which the lining of the lungs, or lung pleura, gets affected by malignant cells. The pleura is a soft protective tissue that surrounds the lungs in the chest cavity. It helps the lungs in breathing (respiration) by producing a serous fluid that lubricates the pleural surfaces to avoid the teasing of the lungs against the chest wall. The malignant cells, once entered the pleura, begin to spread and affect the surrounding organs and tissues. This leads to further complications resulting pain and severe symptoms.
Mesothelioma affecting pleura is of two categories:

Diffused or Malignant (Cancerous):
It is the serious form of pleural mesothelioma that affects the pleural lining of the lungs and its surrounding organs.
Localized and Benign (Non-cancerous):
It is the non-cancerous form of mesothelioma, which does not affect all parts of the body except the pleura. However, it constricts the lung causing shortness of breath, and in some severe cases, pneumothorax (lung failure).

Peritoneal Mesothelioma:
Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a tumor of the peritoneum membrane or the abdomen lining, affecting many organs in the abdominal cavity including stomach. This form of mesothelioma cancer is less common than the pleural form but is more aggressive, resulting severe symptoms and short life expectancy. Like many other cancers, peritoneal mesothelioma can also be either malignant or benign.

Pericardial Mesothelioma:
Pericardial or Pericardium Mesothelioma is the rarest form of cancer, counting less than 10% of mesothelioma cases. In this form of cancer, fluid gets accumulated in the sac that encloses the heart. The main cause of this disease is the inhalation of asbestos fibers.

Due to the rarity of this disease, doctors and researchers have not clearly understood how the asbestos fibers enter the heart lining or pericardium. The only logical explanation so far about this form of cancer is the possibility of the asbestos fibers, converted into tiny pieces, transported from the lung into the heart by means of blood circulation. Once the asbestos fibers enter the heart, they expand the tissues in the chest cavity and the pericardium with excessive liquid, disrupting the working of the heart and causing chest pains with breathing disorders.

Each year, approximately 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed. At some point of their lives, the patients of mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos that later cause the hideous cancer of mesothelioma. If you, at some point of your life, have worked in an asbestos-rich environment or used any asbestos materials, you should contact a mesothelioma doctor for correct diagnosis and best treatment options available.

Monday, January 19, 2009

Pericardial Mesothelioma - Cancer of the Heart Lining

Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the pericardium - the lining of tissue around the heart. It is the rarest form of mesothelioma, making up less than ten percent of mesothelioma cases. Like all forms of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma has been linked to asbestos exposure.

Many people believe that mesothelioma is a cancer that only affects the lungs. In fact, mesothelioma is cancer of the serous membranes, which line the three organ cavities in the center of the body. Their function is to secrete fluids to cushion and lubricate the organs within those cavities.

The pleura encases the lungs in the chest cavity, and the lubrication provided by the pleural mesothelium also helps in breathing. The peritoneal cavity contains the stomach and other abdominal organs, and is lined by the peritoneum. The pericardial cavity contains the heart, and the serous membrane that protects and surrounds it is known as the pericardium.

What Is Pericardial Mesothelioma?
Cancer is generally defined by the organ or area of the body in which it originates. Thus cancer that originates in the pericardial mesothelium is called pericardial mesothelioma.

No one is quite certain why pericardial mesothelioma is the most rare of the three known types, but some doctors have suggested that it has to do with the way that asbestos fibers work their way into the body.

Since most asbestos fibers are inhaled, it is expected that the highest percentage of mesothelioma cases would involve the pleural cavities. Asbestos fibers may make their way into the stomach and abdominal lining when phlegm and mucous containing asbestos fibers is swallowed.

Since there is no direct pathway from outside the body to the pericardium, some doctors suggest that the tiny asbestos particles literally work their way from the lungs through the pleura to invade the pericardial mesothelium.

Others theorize that the smaller asbestos fibers are carried out of the lungs by the blood, and become lodged in the heart lining as the blood is pumped through the heart. In any case, once the asbestos fibers become lodged in the serous tissue surrounding the heart, they irritate the body's immune system and the chronic inflammation may cause the growth of cancerous tumors similar to those seen in pleural mesothelioma. The tumors may grow around the heart, constricting its movement and interfering with its functioning.

The Causes of Pericardial Mesothelioma
Because of the extreme rarity of this cancer, making a definitive link to any cause is difficult. There are less than two hundred cases of pericardial mesothelioma diagnosed per year, about ten percent of all mesothelioma cases.

Pericardial mesothelioma does seem to be strongly linked to asbestos exposure, as are the other forms of mesothelioma, though the connection is more difficult to establish because of the very small number of cases diagnosed and confirmed.

The Symptoms of Pericardial Mesothelioma
As the cancerous tumors grow and spread, the pericardial tissue expands and fluid accumulates around the heart. This can constrict the heart in its functioning and lead to chest pain and irregular heartbeat.

In most cases, pericardial mesothelioma is only discovered when it has advanced far enough to cause these physical symptoms. Occasionally, someone with pericardial mesothelioma may complain of other heart-related symptoms like shortness of breath and coughing.

Treatment for Pericardial Mesothelioma
Because the symptoms often do not become obvious until the cancer has reached the later stages of the disease, the treatment options are limited. The most common treatments recommended for this condition are surgery and radiation therapy, but the purpose is palliative (to relieve symptoms) rather than to remove or cure the cancer.

The prognosis for patients diagnosed with pericardial mesothelioma is extremely poor, since the cancer is often so far advanced when it is discovered. Often, the life expectancy after diagnosis is only a couple of months.

Your Legal Rights
Because mesothelioma is linked to asbestos exposure, if you or a loved one have been diagnosed with pericardial mesothelioma, you may have a legal right to compensation for your suffering and loss, as well as assistance with your medical expenses.

Companies who knowingly exposed their employees and the public to the dangers of asbestos have been held accountable for their actions by the courts, and have been forced to pay millions of dollars in compensation to those that were harmed by their recklessness and greed.

Unfortunately, the length of time between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to prove an association with a particular product or company. A lawyer skilled in asbestos and mesothelioma negotiation often has access to resources that will help identify those who are responsible for your condition, and understands the laws surrounding mesothelioma claims and litigation.

If you are suffering because of the negligence of the asbestos industry, contact a mesothelioma lawyer to learn about your legal rights to seek compensation for your injuries.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Texas Mesothelioma Lawyer Can Help You Build A Case

Each year 3,000 cases of Mesothelioma are diagnosed and most of the people who are diagnosed with this deadly cancer have never heard of it. The unfortunate nature of the disease is that if the symptoms were diagnosed properly the treatment could have had an impact.

Mesothelioma is a cancer of the pleura (the lining of the lungs), around the lining of the heart or the lining of the abdominal cavity. While Mesothelioma cancer is rare, most people die after a year or two of diagnosis.

The majority of Mesothelioma cases are traced back to exposure to asbestos - and no other cause for this cancer has ever been found. Exposure to asbestos happens primarily through jobs that were held by people working with asbestos as well as some military service. Until 20 years ago, many materials and products that were used in manufacturing and construction used asbestos until it was found that exposure to the product caused Mesothelioma and other health problems.

During World War II when naval ship yards were producing many ships for the war effort, asbestos was in high use and demand. Asbestos was also being used for construction in all types of buildings, as well as the manufacturing and automobiles. Until recently, the processes and products that used asbestos were unregulated, however the risks of asbestos exposure were still well known, however the companies that use the product still continued to use asbestos freely in their practices.

One of the unfortunate truths is that many of the companies who made use of asbestos provided little in the way of education or protection of the risks of asbestos exposure to their workers. This does however leave the companies on the hook for compensating the victims of Mesothelioma.

Unfortunately, it is not only the workers who are contracting Mesothelioma, it is also their families, spouses and children, of workers who worked with asbestos are also at risk of contacting this deadly cancer. Asbestos is a nearly indestructible, very fine fiber that is easily inhaled and is then lodged in the lining of the lungs primarily, which then causes inflammation and then Mesothelioma. These fibers are easily brought home attached to skin, hair, shoes or clothing and then dislodged at home, exposing more people to the asbestos, and thusly, Mesothelioma.

If someone you love or yourself has Mesothelioma, you need to contact a Mesothelioma attorney to find out if you have a case for a Mesothelioma lawsuit. The largest difficulty with exposure to asbestos and Mesothelioma symptoms beginnings is the long time between the exposure and diagnosis. Mesothelioma doesn't usually begin to present symptoms until about 20 years after exposure to asbestos. This makes it quite difficult to diagnose the cancer and track the asbestos exposure, the cause or companies that are responsible.

The symptoms of Mesothelioma include fluid in the chest, chest pains, difficulty breathing, and coughing. Because of the nature of these symptoms and the fact that they are so similar to other medical problems, they are easily mistaken for other conditions, which can delay the diagnosis of Mesothelioma cancer. Unfortunately, by the time people are diagnosed with Mesothelioma it is too late - most people pass away within one or two years of diagnosis and conventional cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy have little effect on the disease.

Most of the cases of Mesothelioma can blame the companies and supervisors for whom they worked in the past dealing with asbestos. Most people and companies knew of the dangers of working with asbestos and failed to take any safety precautions for the material handlers. This cancer is devastating to those who have it and to their families, physically, emotionally and financially.

A Texas Mesothelioma lawyer can help you build a case for yourself or a loved one who has Mesothelioma. A Texas Mesothelioma attorney is the only one who is capable of tracking down the companies who are responsible for the asbestos exposure. A good Mesothelioma lawyer in Texas can help with a Mesothelioma lawsuit for financial compensation for you and your family.

A Mesothelioma lawyer can link your cancer with asbestos exposure that you had when you worked before as well as fighting for your rights and compensation for the Mesothelioma cancer you've contracted due to the exposure. While compensation won't replace a life lost to Mesothelioma cancer, it can help cover the lost wages, pain and suffering, funeral expenses and medical costs that were caused by the cancer.